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Numbers to Memorize

SLAs, limits, retention periods, IOPS and exam weights.

Every number here already appears on the page named in its Source column. If a figure on this page disagrees with that page, the topic page wins and this page needs fixing.

Exam

NumberMeaningSource
100 minutesExam time for the question set; reserve about 10 minutes for reviewexam-technique.html
700Scaled passing score, not 70%exam-technique.html
30–35%Infrastructure domain weightinfrastructure/index.html
25–30%Identity, Governance & Monitoring domain weightidentity/index.html
20–25%Data Storage domain weightdata-storage/index.html
15–20%Business Continuity domain weightbusiness-continuity/index.html

Availability SLAs

NumberMeaningSource
99.99%Availability zones; Standard Load Balancercram-sheet.html; infrastructure/load-balancing.html
99.95%Availability set; AKS with availability zonescram-sheet.html; infrastructure/containers.html
99.9%Single Premium SSD VM; AKS without availability zonescram-sheet.html; infrastructure/containers.html
95%Single VM on Standard HDD OS diskbusiness-continuity/index.html
< 10 msCosmos DB point reads and writes (SLA)data-storage/cosmos-capacity.html
Spot: no SLASpot VMs have no SLA and can be preempted; Azure tries to restore only during the first 48 hoursinfrastructure/batch.html

Backup, recovery and retention

NumberMeaningSource
1–35 daysSQL point-in-time restore rangebusiness-continuity/database-bcdr.html; cram-sheet.html
Up to 10 yearsSQL long-term retentioncram-sheet.html
7 / 30 / 35 daysCosmos DB continuous backup (PITR) windowscram-sheet.html
Every 4 hoursVM backup frequency under Enhanced policycram-sheet.html
14 days default, up to 180Soft delete retention for backup vaultsbusiness-continuity/backup-vaults.html
360 days / 10 yearsBlob operational backup (restores to source) / vaulted backup (restores to another account)cram-sheet.html
1–365 daysBlob soft delete retention rangedata-storage/blob-protection.html
7–90 days (default 90)Key Vault soft-delete retention, fixed at creationidentity/key-vault.html
Every six monthsAt least one test failovercram-sheet.html
Up to 100 instancesRecovery plan sizecram-sheet.html

Storage tiers and performance

NumberMeaningSource
30 / 90 / 180 daysMinimum retention: Cool / Cold / Archivedata-storage/blob-tiers.html; cram-sheet.html
Up to 15 hoursStandard rehydration from Archive (objects under 10 GB); high priority under 1 hourdata-storage/blob-tiers.html; cram-sheet.html
10 GiB/h per accountArchive rehydration throughputcram-sheet.html
400,000 IOPSUltra disk maximumcram-sheet.html
80,000 IOPSPremium SSD v2 maximumcram-sheet.html
65,536 GiBMaximum managed disk sizedata-storage/managed-disks.html
7 days, 90 daysEvent Hubs retention range (cram: 1 / 7 / 90 days)infrastructure/messaging.html; cram-sheet.html
100 MBLargest Service Bus Premium messagedecision-guides.html
30 secondsSpot VM eviction noticeflashcards.html

Database limits

NumberMeaningSource
4 TBAbove this, use Hyperscalecram-sheet.html; decision-guides.html
15 minutesMinimum auto-pause delay for serverless (General Purpose, GA)cram-sheet.html; data-storage/sql-tiers.html
10 databases; 100,000 vCore seconds; 32 GB data and 32 GB backup eachFree SQL Database offer per subscription, per monthcram-sheet.html; data-storage/sql-tiers.html
500 databases, 32 TBSQL Managed Instance limitsdata-storage/sql-platform.html
20 GBLogical partition size before a hierarchical key is neededdata-storage/cosmos-consistency.html
About 50 GBPhysical partition size before a splitdata-storage/cosmos-consistency.html
65,536 GiBManaged disk maximum sizedata-storage/managed-disks.html

Compute, networking and platform limits

NumberMeaningSource
30 instancesAbove this, App Service Environment v3 (up to 200 across plans)cram-sheet.html; infrastructure/app-service-functions.html
1,000 instancesEvent-driven scale for Functionsinfrastructure/app-service-functions.html
1,000 nodesAKS dev/test cluster limit (no financially backed SLA)infrastructure/containers.html
100 Gbps / 400 GbpsExpressRoute Direct dual port sizes (10, 100, 400 Gbps)infrastructure/hybrid-connectivity.html
5Maximum diagnostic settings per resourcecram-sheet.html
100 Gbps / 50 GbpsNAT Gateway StandardV2 / Standard throughputcram-sheet.html
1,000 / 3,000Virtual Network Manager hub-and-spoke spokes / mesh group VNetsflashcards.html
250 MbpsAzure Firewall Basic throughput ceiling (small business)flashcards.html
10 GbpsAzure Firewall Premium single-flow ceiling (fat flow)flashcards.html
5 secondsCross-region load balancer health probe interval (about)infrastructure/load-balancing.html
2 minutesHybrid identity sync interval (about)identity/hybrid-identity.html

Identity and governance

NumberMeaningSource
1–24 hoursPIM activation duration rangeidentity/pim.html
14 daysWindow to register for MFA (bypass allowed meanwhile if MFA isn't required)identity/conditional-access.html
30 days (some tables 90)Default Log Analytics retentionidentity/log-analytics.html
Up to 2 yearsAnalytics retention (full KQL)identity/log-analytics.html
Up to 12 yearsTotal Log Analytics retentioncram-sheet.html; identity/log-analytics.html
7 days or moreMinimum Event Hubs retention for SIEM streamingidentity/log-routing.html
90 daysActivity log kept in the portal; query older history from a Log Analytics workspaceidentity/log-routing.html
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